Myth or fact ? Debunking the top 8 blackjack misconceptions

Winning is about getting as close to 21 as possible – As players, we tend to get fixated by the magic ’21’. It’s always great to scoop a blackjack, but you don’t need to be getting 21, or even 20, in order to win. You only need to be beating the dealer’s total. A lot of the time, the dealer will be getting 17 or 18 – or going bust. Should the dealer draw a 9 or 10 card, you’ll probably need a strong hand in order to beat them. However, middling cards are dangerous for dealers, and result in them going bust 40-42% of the time. It might be that a relatively low hand (15 or 16) will be enough for victory. Focus on the dealer’s hand and make your decisions accordingly. You necessarily have to be aiming for 20 or 21.

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Only play alongside good players – Blackjack is a game that pits you against the dealer. The other players don’t come into it. Of course, if a player hits when the odds are against them, and uses up a card that would have turned out to be helpful to you, you’ll be inclined to be annoyed that their shoddy play cost you victory. The way to approach this is to remember that they could just as easily have used up a card that would have been fatal to your own chances – it tends to be the ‘bad breaks’ that we remember, while we’re quick to forget about the good luck that we scoop up along the way. In the long run, the other players won’t affect whether you beat the dealer or not, so whether they’re good or bad should be of no interest to you.

blackjack chronological appSingle decks are more player-friendly than multiple decks – Technically, this is true. That’s essentially down to the extra 3:2 payout that players receive when they score a blackjack. Every time the house adds a deck to the cards, the likelihood of a player drawing a blackjack falls slightly. The difference is small, but by the time you get to eight decks, it amounts to a 0.5% edge for the house. Theoretically, then, a single deck game is the best option for players. Unfortunately, casinos are wise to this, and often put up single deck games in a bid to con punters. The ‘con’ is that the casino changes a few of the other rules in order to eradicate the advantage of the single deck. The 3:2 payout for blackjacks is often the first thing to go, and is generally downgraded to 6:5 or, possibly, 1:1. Casinos may also allow the dealer to hit on a soft 17 (a hand where an ace is one of the cards – eg, A6).

As long as the casino isn’t increasing its advantage elsewhere, a single deck is good – this rarely happens, though.

The lower the dealer’s first card, the worse their chances of victory are – There’s something to this, but the truth is a little more complex than might at first appear. Undoubtedly, the great cards to draw are those with high numbers, particularly 9s and 10s, and the versatile Ace. One more card will often convert these to a winning hand. The Ace has the additional advantage that it gives greater flexibility when it comes to drawing a third card without going over 21. And it’s this risk of going bust that can muddy the waters when it comes to the lower cards. The worst cards to get aren’t the 2 or 3, but the 5 or 6. That’s because these middle cards are unlikely to be converted into strong winning hands. At the same time, though, they’re sufficiently high that there’s a good chance of going bust while trying to push up the hand to 17. The dealer goes bust 42% of the time when starting with a 5 or 6, but only 35% of the time when playing with a 2. The 2 may not produce a strong hand in itself, but you can almost certainly pursue another card or two trying to turn it into a good one. That’s why a 2 often beats a 5 or 6.

Only Geniuses can Card Count – While some of the more sophisticated systems require a strong mathematical brain, many are relatively simple. The famous Hi-Lo system, for instance, requires you to do little more than add and subtract one from a running count. This system won’t be easy to put into practice, but you don’t need to be a genius to execute it – you just need to practise again and again. The more comfortable you are with figures, the easier you’ll find it to master card counting. However, only basic arithmetic skills are needed for the simplest systems.

Card Counting wins day in and day out – Films like Rain Man might have created the idea that being able to count cards means that wins roll in time after time. However, card counting is a long hard slog, and it only increases your win rate by a few percent, at most. And even the best systems offer no guidance for long periods. Every now and again, there’ll be a clear trend suggested by the count, and card counters will be able to raise their bets in the anticipation of profits. The majority of the time, though, card counters will be no more effective than those practising basic strategy

Card Counting is against the law – Not true at all. Card counters are simply using additional skill to increase their chances of success. You can only stay at a casino if the casino owners and staff allow you to remain there. They’re fully within their rights to bar you from their premises, and almost certainly will if they sense that you’re a card counter. However, no legal action can be taken against you simply for counting cards.

Don’t play unless you can afford your table – This one is partially true, but it is essentially approaching the problem in the wrong way. There should be a choice of tables, many with different limits. Look at the money that you have, and then choose a table with limits that are appropriate for your funds. If you don’t have enough money to last at one table, simply look for one with lower limits. You should never be stretching yourself to make it at a table. On the other hand, there shouldn’t generally be a need to deny yourself a session, assuming a cheaper table is available.

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Blackjack Literature – 5 of the Best to Take You from Longtime Loser to Hardened Pro

Reading a book on roulette may not seem like a worthwhile usage of your time – after all, the game is largely a matter of luck. Blackjack, though. Now that’s another matter. This is the game that made casinos fashionable amongst a whole new crowd, attracting punters who were convinced that the human brain could outwit the mathematics of card-play. Time has shown that few can really hope to defeat the flip of the cards, but that’s largely a matter of lacking the requisite dedication and nerve. Peruse these tomes, and put in the long hours of study and practice, and you might yet join the blackjack elite.

5. Edward O Thorp – Beat the Dealer

edward thorpe beat the dealer bookHere’s the book that kicked off blackjack’s golden legend. It might be a bit dated now – it is coming up to its 50th anniversary – but it’s still great to hold this fantastic tome on the palm of your hand, and feel the weight of history. What Thorp did was to take a low-down casino game and underpin it with a strong mathematical foundation. His work would inspire Lawrence Revere to come up with some interesting variations on his own ideas – so much so that Thorp produced a later edition of his original, this time featuring many of Revere’s ideas. Beat the Dealer maybe lacks a little character, and if you want to see brilliant ideas illustrated through interesting anecdotes, you might prefer another early classic, Stanford Wong’s brilliant ‘Professional Blackjack’. Nonetheless, this is the fount of all knowledge, the place where it all began..

 

4. Frank Scoblete – Best Blackjack

best blackjack bookAnd this is where *you* should probably begin. This book is currently out of print, but you can find plenty of Amazon Marketplace sellers happy to offload copies for a modest price. As an all-round intro to everything blackjack, this is a superb offering. Fun to read, but packed with stores of information on every aspect of blackjack, Scoblete covers the important groundwork with verve and skill, brilliantly explaining basic strategy before going on to provide a neat overview of card counting systems and other in-house tactics. The diary is a great little addition that lets you see into the mind of a hard-nosed gambler. This is the book that you should read first.

3. Lance Humble – The World’s Greatest Blackjack Book

the worlds greatest blackjack book Once you’ve covered the basics, though, you’ll really need to brush up on your card counting techniques. The 0.5% house edge means that even if you’re playing flawless basic strategy, you’re still guaranteed to lose over the long term. Luckily, the whole point of Edward O Thorp’s original work was that you could beat the house, provided you learnt to count cards. And in Humble’s book, you get taken step by step through the watertight Hi-Opt system. It might be a good idea to start this one after the even easier Olaf Vancura’s Knock-Out Blackjack – perhaps the best low-level introduction to high-level card counting – but those who’ve studied and absorbed Humble will already be on the road to greatness.

 

2. Fred Renzey – Blackjack Bluebook II: The Simplest Winning Strategies Ever Published

blackjack bluebook 2 This is a grab-bag of brilliant ideas and asides. Renzey covers plenty of topics, dropping in nuggets on almost every page. It’s not one you’ll want to start with, but once you’ve covered basic strategy, and have got your card counting off the ground, this superb selection of hints and tricks will allow you to add extra nuance to your game. You could always check out blackjack bluebook 1 for beginners featuring intermediate and some advanced blackjack strategies.

 

 

1. Don Schlesinger – Blackjack Attack

blackjack attack book coverFittingly, we’ve saved the last – and the biggest – for last. This complex and far-reaching book is the finishing school for blackjack readers. It should definitely be the last of these books that you read, if you’re to get the full value from it, but this is gold dust turned into paper. Schlesinger takes a host of advanced theories and techniques, and shows you how to apply them to table after table, casino after casino – and all without being detected. You’ll need to read it several times, and complement it with regular visits to the casino, but if you want to become a professional blackjack player, this outstanding work is the one to read, digest, and practise, practise, practise.

Top Blackjack Movies, From Rain Man To The Hangover!

Rain Man (1988)

Whereas in the movies, roulette and the spinning wheel exist as a short-hand for ‘luck’ or ‘fate’, blackjack has a rather more exalted status. And, in all honesty, this is probably the film that cast blackjack as a game that could be unlocked by a noble mind. In a scintillating four-minute sequence, brothers Raymond and Charlie Babbitt (Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise) hit the casino. Seemingly within seconds of sitting down at a blackjack table, the heavily-autistic Raymond correctly predicts that the existing decks have plenty of high cards left in them, and he and his brother manage to put together a sizeable winning run. As the crowds gather, so do dark clouds, with the bewildered casino bosses keen to put a stop to the brothers’ streak.

In truth, this section seems to be a highly romanticised take on the unglamorous grind of card counting. Even expert counters would be unlikely to amass such winnings over a short run, and Raymond’s ability seems to revolve around being able to work out the position of every card in every deck. This would be a tall order even for a truly autistic individual, and would certainly require the said person to have seen almost every card in every deck before tracking the movement of each individual card. This would be simply impossible given the short time period in which the Babbitts appear to have been at the table. Nonetheless, a star was born, and that star happened to be the game of blackjack.

The Hangover (2009)

Rain Man spawned its fair share of imitations as well. Perhaps the funniest is the pastiche from The Hangover, where Alan and Phil (Zach Galifianakis and Bradley Cooper) assume the roles of the Babbitt brothers. Alan, with an encyclopaedic knowledge of Edward O Thorp’s bestseller Beat the Dealer, and a head full of mathematical equations, amasses a healthy sum at the blackjack tables. He then makes his escape with the money thanks to a pratfall from Heather Graham (who, strangely, also pops up in another of the films in this list, Swingers).

21 (2009)

Skip ahead 20 years from Rain Man, though, and you have its more serious successor, a film that attempts to explore the world of card counting. Supposedly based on the real-life exploits of the MIT Blackjack team, who swept through a string of Las Vegas casinos in the 1980s, 21 is actually a highly dramatised account, twisting the facts to create greater dramatic tension. In this tale, the driving force is MIT tutor Micky Rosa (Kevin Spacey), who assembles a team of talented mathematicians, and teaches them the art of card counting.

They then amass considerable winnings before personal relationships between the members start to break down. The team are hunted down by embittered ex-pit boss Cole Williams (Laurence Fishburne), as he tries to play one member against another in an attempt to claim the prized head of Micky Rosa.

In truth, blackjack enthusiasts won’t really recognise this watered-down version of card counting. Played for high-glamour and easy-winnings, it lacks the grit, patience and feverish work ethic required of true counters. Nonetheless, there’s plenty of big table action, and provided you’re more interested in a fun story than a real-life expose, there’s enough here to get juices flowing.

Incidentally, if you like 21, you might want to check out the earlier Canadian TV film, The Last Casino. Both films are largely identical, and are based on the book Bringing Down the House. 21 has a much larger budget and a glossier cast, although The Last Casino has the higher reputation amongst film enthusiasts.

Holy Rollers: The True Story of Card Counting Christians (2011)

Morals are rarely very far from the surface of any gambling tale, but never is that more true than with this real-life recounting of the exploits of band of church-going gamblers. Believing that, in winning, they were reclaiming money from the evil enterprises that were the casinos, the Christian Counters supposedly took $3.2 million over the course of five years before interest started to wane.

Many of the members maintained, though, that there was no inherent clash between blackjack and being a church-goer. Indeed, by choosing to inhabit a moral grey area and questioning their beliefs, the experience made them stronger rather than lesser believers. In any case, the story is a compelling one, and is lent an additional personal touch through being itself directed by a former member of the team, Bryan Storkel.

Swingers (1996)

Of course, blackjack movies aren’t necessarily about card counting. For the majority of us, films like Swingers will be more reminiscent of our struggles against the odds. Mike and Trent (Jon Favreau and Vince Vaughn) go in over their heads at the Vegas blackjack tables, and Mike hands over his $300 in return for a meagre three chips (‘Do you have anything smaller?’). Convinced by his friend that he has to double down (‘You always double down on 11!’), he swiftly finds himself $200 down. Now downgraded to a smaller-stakes table, the recriminations fly, as Trent’s blithe ‘You *always* double down on 11’ is met by a terse ‘Well obviously not always..’

For more uncomfortable laughs, you might want to look to One Flew Over the Cuckoo Nest (1976), where Randle McMurphy (Jack Nicholson), the sanest person in a lunatic asylum, almost goes mad himself trying to organise a game of blackjack amongst the patients.